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Genetics Library / Conditions / Grange syndrome

CONDITION REFERENCE

Grange syndrome

Information from MedlinePlus Genetics about this condition and how it can be inherited.

About this condition

Grange syndrome is a rare condition that primarily affects the blood vessels. It is characterized by narrowing (stenosis) or blockage (occlusion) of arteries that supply blood to various organs and tissues, including the kidneys, brain, and heart. Stenosis or occlusion of the arteries that supply blood to the kidneys (renal arteries) can result in chronic high blood pressure (hypertension). Blockage of the arteries that carry blood to the brain (cerebral arteries) can cause a stroke.

Additional features of Grange syndrome can include short fingers and toes (brachydactyly), fusion of some of the fingers or toes (syndactyly), fragile bones that are prone to breakage, and learning disabilities. Most people with this disorder also have heart defects that are present from birth.

Source: MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine. Source publication: 2020-08-18. Source review: 2017-07.

Inheritance

  • Autosomal recessive

A condition can have several forms with different inheritance patterns. Each pattern may apply to a different gene or form of the condition.

Related genes

MedlinePlus lists these genes for this condition. Open a gene page to read any available ClinGen reviews and ClinVar records.

YOUR DNA FILE

What can your DNA file tell you?

Your DNA file only includes the positions your test checked and reported. Consumer DNA kits usually test selected positions. Sequencing files can also leave out positions that were not reported or where the test could not give a result.

A variant missing from your file does not mean you tested negative for it. A ClinVar classification applies to a particular variant and the condition or finding it was reported for. It does not apply to everyone with that gene. An uncertain finding cannot establish a diagnosis.

BioDecode reads supported DNA files on your computer. It cannot fill gaps in your test, diagnose a condition or replace clinical testing.

Sources and dates

The source information on this page last changed on 2026-09-18.

MedlinePlus Source details

Open source record ↗

Source release: Fri, 18 Sep 2026 05:17:13 GMT
Source publication: 2020-08-18
Source review: 2017-07

SHA-256: fdc8bd614310c12718379cef6569962e5d0e791cecabcc355b53a72816ac263a

About the library sources · Latest validated release · Record c09b22a97f1f