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Genetics Library / Conditions / Nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma

CONDITION REFERENCE

Nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma

Information from MedlinePlus Genetics about this condition and how it can be inherited.

About this condition

Nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma (NBCIE) is a condition that mainly affects the skin. Many infants with this condition are born with a tight, clear sheath covering their skin called a collodion membrane. Constriction by the membrane may cause the lips and eyelids to be turned out so the inner surface is exposed. The collodion membrane is usually shed during the first few weeks of life. Following shedding of the collodion membrane, the skin is red (erythroderma) and covered with fine, white scales (ichthyosis). Infants with NBCIE may develop infections, an excessive loss of fluids (dehydration), and respiratory problems early in life.

Some people with NBCIE have thickening of the skin on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet (palmoplantar keratoderma), decreased or absent sweating (anhidrosis), and abnormal nails (nail dystrophy). In severe cases, there is an absence of hair growth (alopecia) in certain areas, often affecting the scalp and eyebrows.

In individuals with NBCIE, some of the skin problems may improve by adulthood. Life expectancy is normal in people with NBCIE.

Source: MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine. Source publication: 2020-08-18. Source review: 2017-07.

Inheritance

  • Autosomal recessive

A condition can have several forms with different inheritance patterns. Each pattern may apply to a different gene or form of the condition.

Related genes

MedlinePlus lists these genes for this condition. Open a gene page to read any available ClinGen reviews and ClinVar records.

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Sources and dates

The source information on this page last changed on 2026-09-18.

MedlinePlus Source details

Open source record ↗

Source release: Fri, 18 Sep 2026 05:17:13 GMT
Source publication: 2020-08-18
Source review: 2017-07

SHA-256: fdc8bd614310c12718379cef6569962e5d0e791cecabcc355b53a72816ac263a

About the library sources · Latest validated release · Record 3a0be37d9b83